Explore diverse medical specialties and healthcare career paths. Discover residency requirements, salary expectations, and find the right specialty that aligns with your interests and goals.
Understanding the pathway from medical school to independent practice.
Foundation in medical sciences and clinical skills
Specialized training in chosen field
Subspecialty training and expertise
Independent practice and patient care
Foundation specialties focused on comprehensive patient care and prevention.
Comprehensive care for patients of all ages and families
3 years
$235,000
Private practice, clinics, hospitals
Diagnosis and treatment of adult diseases and conditions
3 years
$250,000
Hospitals, clinics, academic centers
Medical care for infants, children, and adolescents
3 years
$240,000
Pediatric clinics, children's hospitals
Procedure-focused specialties requiring advanced surgical skills and training.
Surgical treatment of abdominal and related conditions
5 years
$400,000
Hospitals, surgical centers
Surgery of the musculoskeletal system
5 years
$550,000
Hospitals, sports medicine centers
Surgery of the nervous system and brain
7 years
$750,000
Academic medical centers, hospitals
Non-surgical specialties focused on diagnosis and medical treatment.
Diagnosis and treatment of heart conditions
3 years IM + 3 years fellowship
$450,000
Hospitals, cardiac centers
Medical and surgical treatment of eye conditions
4 years
$400,000
Eye clinics, surgical centers
Diagnosis and treatment of nervous system disorders
4 years
$350,000
Hospitals, neurology clinics
Important factors to consider when selecting your medical specialty.
Consider specialty demands, call schedules, and lifestyle preferences
Evaluate earning potential, debt repayment, and financial goals
Understand residency length, fellowship needs, and board certification
Research demand, geographic opportunities, and career stability
Use our comprehensive resources to research specialties, plan your education, and make informed decisions about your medical career path.